Have you ever wondered if you could use a jointer as a planer? Maybe it’s because you have limited space or a limited budget and can only afford one machine. Or perhaps you’re just curious about the capabilities of your tools. Whatever the reason, the answer is yes, it is possible! However, there are some things you need to keep in mind before trying it out.
Think of it like using a ladle instead of a spoon to eat soup. Sure, you could do it, but it might not be the most efficient or effective way to get the job done. In this blog, we’ll explore the pros and cons of using a jointer as a planer, and what you should consider before attempting it.
So, grab a cup of coffee and let’s dive in!
Understanding the difference between a jointer and a planer
As a woodworker, it’s important to understand the difference between a jointer and a planer. While they may seem similar, they have distinct functions within the woodworking process. A jointer is used to create a flat smooth surface on the face or edge of a piece of wood.
On the other hand, a planer is used to create a uniform thickness throughout the entire piece of wood. While a jointer can flatten one side of a board, it cannot thickness plane the board. Can you use a jointer as a planer? While it may be tempting to try and use a jointer as a planer, it’s not recommended.
A jointer is not designed to handle the large surface area of a board that needs to be planed. Additionally, it’s not safe to try and feed a large board through a jointer. Planers have a larger feed table, making it easier and safer to feed large boards through.
While a jointer and planer may seem interchangeable, it’s important to use them for their intended purpose to ensure the best results in your woodworking projects.
Jointer: What it does and how it works
If you’re into woodworking, you’ve probably heard about the terms “jointer” and “planer”. While both tools are helpful in the wood-smoothing process, they serve different purposes. A jointer is responsible for creating a flat and smooth surface on the wood’s edge, while a planer flattens its top and bottom surfaces.
The former is particularly useful when you’re dealing with boards that have warped edges or rough measurements. Jointers work by using a rotating cutting head, often outfitted with rows of sharp knives, to shave thin layers off the wood’s edge until it has a consistently flat and smooth surface. To use the jointer, you need to place the wood’s rough edge against the jointer’s fence and then push it forward until it’s flush against the cutting head.
The process might seem intimidating at first, but with proper care and technique, you’ll be on your way to creating smooth and precise boards in no time.
Planer: What it does and how it works
When it comes to woodworking, it’s essential to have the right tools for the job. Two of the most commonly used tools are jointers and planers, which may seem similar at first glance, but serve different purposes. A jointer is used to straighten and square-up the edges of a board, while a planer is used to thickness the board to a desired thickness.
The way a planer works is by using a spinning cutterhead to shave off the high points of a board until it’s the desired thickness. A planer is excellent for making large adjustments to the thickness of a board quickly. On the other hand, a jointer works by flattening one face of the board, allowing it to be straightened and squared.
This is important for ensuring that subsequent cuts are accurate, and joints fit together correctly. The jointer is also useful for creating perfectly smooth surfaces and eliminating small imperfections. Overall, both jointers and planers are essential tools for any serious woodworker.
While they may seem similar, they serve different purposes and should both be included in any woodworking workshop. These tools can help create precision cuts, smooth surfaces, and better fitting joints, making woodworking more enjoyable and rewarding.
Jointer as a planer: Pros and cons
If you’re wondering whether you can use a jointer as a planer, the answer is yes! A jointer can serve as a planer for smaller workpieces, but there are some pros and cons to consider. On the plus side, using a jointer as a planer is a cost-effective solution for those on a tight budget. It’s also a great space-saving option, as a jointer takes up less room than a dedicated planer.
However, using a jointer as a planer can be time-consuming, and you may not achieve the same level of accuracy or speed as you would with a dedicated planer. Additionally, the width of the workpiece may be limited by the size of the jointer, requiring additional passes to achieve the desired thickness. Ultimately, whether or not to use a jointer as a planer comes down to the specific needs of your woodworking projects.
Pros of using a jointer as a planer
Using a jointer as a planer has its advantages and disadvantages. Let’s discuss the pros first. When it comes to smaller pieces of wood that need to be flattened, a jointer can produce excellent results.
The jointer’s cutting blades can remove just the right amount of material, ensuring a smooth and even surface. Additionally, using a jointer as a planer saves time and money because it’s less expensive than buying a separate planer. However, one of the downsides is that jointers aren’t ideal for larger pieces of wood since the blades are located on the in-feed table, meaning the wood needs to be relatively flat and level to begin with.
Overall, using a jointer as a planer is a fantastic option for those dealing with smaller pieces of wood. Just remember, it has its limitations, but it’s a great way to save time and money.
Cons of using a jointer as a planer
While jointers can be used as a planer, it is important to note the cons before deciding to use a jointer for this purpose. One of the main disadvantages is the limitation of size. Jointers are effective for flattening the faces of narrow boards, but they can’t handle wider boards.
This can be a serious limitation, especially if you’re working on large projects. Another disadvantage is the time and effort required. Jointers operate by removing a thin layer of material at a time, which means it can be time-consuming to flatten an entire board.
Furthermore, jointers may not be as precise as dedicated planers and can leave some snipe at the ends of the board. It’s essential to remember that jointers are designed for specific tasks and while they can be used for other purposes, it’s best to invest in a dedicated planer for larger projects.
Safety concerns when using a jointer as a planer
Jointer as a planer can be a smart option for those looking to minimize the number of tools in their shop. However, it has its pros and cons. One of the main advantages of using a jointer as a planer is the ability to create a flat and smooth surface on narrow boards with little effort.
Additionally, it is typically less expensive than purchasing a separate planer. Nevertheless, there are also some safety concerns to consider when utilizing a jointer as a planer. Firstly, the width of the board must be taken into account, as a jointer is only capable of handling narrower boards than a planer.
Moreover, the risk of kickback is significantly greater with a jointer, as the blades are exposed and the board must be pushed across them manually. Wearing protective gear and using appropriate techniques can help mitigate the risk. However, novice users may need to practice using this tool before attempting to plane larger boards.
In conclusion, using a jointer as a planer can be a practical and economical choice for those with limited space and funds. However, it is vital to consider the safety concerns involved and ensure that appropriate safety measures are always taken to reduce the risk of injury.
Tips for using a jointer as a planer
If you’re wondering if you can use a jointer as a planer, the answer is yes, but with some limitations. While a jointer is primarily used for surface preparation, it can also be used as a planer for smaller and narrower pieces of wood. However, the jointer’s narrow width limits the size of the wood pieces you can work with.
Additionally, since a jointer removes material from both sides of the board, it may not be suitable for certain situations where you want to maintain the same thickness throughout the board’s entire length. Overall, the jointer can be an effective tool for planing smaller pieces of wood, but for larger projects or boards with consistent thickness requirements, a planer may be a better option.
Choosing the right type of jointer
Jointers are indispensable tools in woodworking, and selecting the right type of jointer can make a big difference in the quality and accuracy of your finished products. There are different kinds of jointers available, such as benchtop and floor standing jointers, and each one has its own unique features. Ultimately, your decision will depend on the size of the lumber you plan to work with, your workspace, and your budget.
Another helpful tip for using a jointer is to learn how to use it as a planer. While jointers are primarily used to square and straighten boards, they can also be used to thin boards to a specific thickness. This technique is great for situations where a board is too thick to run through a planer or if you need a more precise thickness than a planer can achieve.
The process is simple and involves running the board over the cutter head with the infeed table lowered to a specific depth. By following these tips, you can ensure that your jointer is used to its full potential, giving you the precise and accurate cuts you need for your woodworking projects. So, whether you are working on a large furniture piece or a small home décor item, selecting the right jointer and learning how to use it effectively can make all the difference in the world.
Adjusting the jointer for planing
If you’re looking to use a jointer as a planer, the first step is to adjust the machine accordingly. Start by checking the height of the infeed and outfeed tables to ensure they’re level with each other. Then, adjust the cutting depth to the desired amount by moving the infeed table up or down.
Keep in mind that jointers are primarily designed for edge jointing, so planing longer and wider boards may require multiple passes. It’s also important to use a sled if the board is too narrow to safely run through the jointer. By taking the time to properly adjust your jointer and using it as a planer with caution, you can achieve smooth and flat surfaces with ease.
Conclusion: Is it worth it to use a jointer as a planer?
While it may be technically possible to use a jointer as a planer, it’s kind of like using a bike as a car. Sure, you can ride a bike to get from point A to point B, but it’s not the most efficient or effective mode of transportation. Just like a jointer is designed for a specific purpose – flattening and squaring the edges of boards – a planer has its own unique job – reducing the thickness of boards.
So, save yourself some time and frustration and invest in the right tool for the job. Your woodworking projects and sanity will thank you.”
FAQs
What is the difference between a jointer and a planer?
A jointer is used to create a straight, flat edge or surface on a piece of wood, while a planer is used to create a consistent thickness on a piece of wood.
Can a jointer be used as a planer?
While a jointer can remove small amounts of material from a piece of wood, it cannot create a consistently smooth thickness like a planer can. It is not recommended to use a jointer as a planer.
How do you properly use a jointer and planer?
Always make sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions before use and wear appropriate safety gear. For a jointer, ensure the fence is aligned properly and adjust the depth of cut in small increments. For a planer, make sure the wood is appropriately sized and make small passes to achieve the desired thickness.
Are jointers and planers only used for woodworking?
While jointers and planers are most commonly used in woodworking, they can also be useful for creating smooth surfaces on other materials such as plastic or metal.
What types of jointers and planers are available?
There are many different types of jointers and planers available, including benchtop models, floor models, and handheld models. Some also have additional features such as helical cutterheads or digital displays for precision control.
How often should I maintain my jointer and planer?
It’s important to regularly clean and oil your jointer and planer to ensure smooth operation and prevent rust or damage. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific maintenance guidelines.
What should I do if my jointer or planer is not operating properly?
If your jointer or planer is experiencing issues, such as uneven cuts or loud noises, it’s best to stop using it and consult a professional for repairs. Continuing to use a malfunctioning tool can be dangerous and cause further damage.
